Pool games are such an appealing means of entertainment to people of all ages because of how much fun learning how to play pool can bring to players. However, it is also regarded as a sport that requires a lot of practice to master. It also has its own set of rules that can help maintain a fair game. When starting, all starters normally ask the same questions: what constitutes a foul? In the Pool, there are several things that can be termed a foul. Scratch is also one of the fouls in Pool that many players regularly make. So what is a Scratch in Pool? How to avoid a Scratch? This article will help you figure it out.
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What is a Scratch in Pool?
A scratch is a situation when the cue ball has been pocketed or driven off the table after a stroke. For the most part, these actions are regarded as conventional fouls, and the opponent receives ball-in-hand on the entire table or behind the head string as a result. The game is forfeited to the opposing player if both the cue ball and the 8-ball are pocketed or driven off the table on a lawful 8-ball stroke.

A scratch can also happen when one or more object balls are pocketed in the same shot as the cue ball is pocketed. According to the regulations of the game, the object balls remain in the pockets and the cue ball is replaced on the table.
In addition, it is also considered a scratch if the cue ball comes into contact with one of the object balls in a pocket. This is owing to the fact that if the pocket hadn’t been full, the cue ball would have been pocketed.
Scratch foul types

Pool scratch rules can be classified into a few different categories. Many people use the term “scratch” in a broad sense, however, there are important distinctions based on what produced the scratch. So, let’s take a closer look at each of them.
8-ball Scratches
8-ball scratches happen when you pocket the cue ball while attempting to pocket the 8-ball, but you don’t actually sink the 8-ball. You lose if you also pocket the eight-ball. A scratch is also considered a foul in 8-Ball scratch rules, and in most rule versions, it will result in an immediate forfeit. This is true only if both the 8-ball and the cue ball are pocketed in the same shot. If the 8-ball isn’t pocketed but the cue ball is, your opponent receives a ball in hand instead.
Gameplay Scratches
A gameplay scratch is the same as a break scratch, except it occurs during the game’s regular play rather than during the break. A gameplay scratch occurs when the cue ball is pocketed or sent off the table during play. These are also known as general scratches, and they usually result in your opponent receiving the ball right away. In other rule variants, though, your opponent gets to shoot from behind the head string. These pool scratch rules are intended to keep players from scratching during the game on purpose.
Break Scratches
A break scratch occurs when the cue ball goes into a pocket, or jumps off the pool table, on the break. Although a break scratch isn’t common, it can happen. If you scratch on the break, your opponent will get the ball in his or her hands almost instantly. Any balls pocketed during the shot, on the other hand, will stay pocketed. A break scratch will be considered a forfeit in some rule versions. However, especially in casual games, this isn’t very prevalent these days. A breaking cue will aid you in avoiding break scratches.
Table Scratches
A table scratch pool is a typical pool foul in which no ball is pocketed or knocked off the table. When a player misses a shot with their cue ball, this type of scratch is common. It can also happen if a shot isn’t pocketed properly or fails to make contact with the cushion. In other words, a table scratch is caused by any illegal shot in which the cue ball does not land in a pocket.
The opponent will normally obtain a ball in hand as a result of a table scratch, which will offer them a huge advantage on their next shot. However, certain rule sets stipulate that the first ball in the hand must be placed below the head string, while the remaining balls may be placed anywhere on the table.
FAQs

What will happen when you scratch in Pool?
Scratches cause you to lose your turn, and if you’re utilizing the ball-in-hand rule, they offer your opponent the ball in a very advantageous position. In other words, scratching significantly reduces your odds of winning the game. As a result, it only makes sense to attempt to keep your fouls to a minimum.
How to avoid scratches in Pool?
There are several ways to avoid scratches in the game of Pool
- Use 30 and 90-degree rules: The 30-degree rule indicates that after striking the object ball, a rolling cue ball shot will deviate by very close to 30 degrees from its initial path over a wide range of cut angles, between a 1/4-ball and 3/4-ball hit. The 90° rule stipulates that, regardless of the cut angle, the cue ball and object separate at 90° for a stun shot when the cue ball has no top or bottom spin upon impact with the object ball (except for a straight-in shot, in which case the cue ball stops in place).
- Practice stop shot skills: In Pool, several distinct shots can be used in different scenarios, such as the massé shot, jump shot, or bank shot. In the case of avoiding scratches, a stop shot can be considered the best way to avoid a scratch in Pool. A stop shot is one where the cue ball stops in place after making contact with the object ball. This excludes it from being carried in a pocket. When striking a stop shot, the cue ball must have no spin applied to it. It’s simplest if you have a pool table at home, but most of us don’t have the space or the budget for one.
- Practice draw shot skills: This is a shot in which the cue ball is given backspin after making contact with the object ball, causing it to roll back toward you. It’s a good strategy to keep the cue ball from going into the pocket after the object ball was hit
- Invest in suitabe pool cues: Choosing the right pool cues for different situation is a rule of thumb. For instance, you need to use break cues for pool breaking, snooker cues to play snooker or carbon fiber cues for comfortable and unique experience.
Conclusion
In general, what is a Scratch in Pool? As you can see, the definition and solution are straightforward, but no one can easily dodge them. Scratch always puts you at a disadvantage and greatly diminishes your chances of winning. As a result, to avoid scratch and get your best gaming outcomes, consider practicing with the above-mentioned methods.